SeaWiFs
Summary | Different Data Products | Applied Uses | Specifications | Data Ordering Details | Frequently Asked Questions | For More Information
Summary
The OrbView-2/SeaWiFs (Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor) instrument
is designed to monitor the color of the world's oceans. Subtle changes
in the ocean's color result from changes in the concentrations of marine
phytoplankton, resuspended sediment, and dissolved substances in the
water column. Data from SeaWiFs provide insight into our understanding
of the marine ecosystem and the ocean's role in the global carbon and
other biogeochemical cycles. The OrbView-2/SeaWiFs sensor is a joint
effort between Orbital Imaging Corporation (OrbImage) and the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Different Data Products
Point to the names below to view the different data products.
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Applied Uses
Examples of how SeaWiFs data are being used:
 |
Monitoring Phytoplankton Levels
The Massachusetts Water Resource Authority is using SeaWiFs as
part of a monitoring program for Boston Harbor and surrounding
areas following relocation of a sewage outfall. |
 |
Monitoring Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB)
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is
using SeaWiFs to assist Gulf of Mexico states in the monitoring
of red tides. |
Other Potential Uses:
- Marine Mammal Tracking
- Preferred Sea Turtle Habitat
- Commercial and Sport Fisheries
- Monitoring Wildfires Using Smoke
- Monitoring Coral Reefs
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Specifications
Spatial resolution – 1.1 kilometers at nadir
Spectral resolution
| Band | Wavelength | Color |
| 1 | 402 - 422 nm | Violet |
| 2 | 433 - 453 nm | Blue |
| 3 | 480-500 nm | Blue |
| 4 | 500-520 nm | Green |
| 5 | 545-565 nm | Green |
| 6 | 660-680 nm | Orange |
| 7 | 745-785 nm | Near-Infrared |
| 8 | 845-885 nm | Infrared |
Temporal Resolution – 1-day revisit time
Swath Width – 2,801 kilometers
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Data Ordering Details
![[sensor icon]](images/satelite.gif)
Data Acquisition |
The satellite is operated under a joint agreement between OrbImage
and NASA.
Real-time imagery and all imagery for commercial uses can be purchased
directly from OrbImage. Imagery older than two weeks may be acquired
for research and educational use from NASA.
more info |
![[clock icon]](images/clock04.gif)
Timing |
Allow 1 to 3 days to acquire the data. |
![[dollar sign icon]](images/dollar.gif)
Cost |
Data are available as raw spectral values and as processed
chlorophyll images. Both types are available from OrbImage. Prices
may vary depending on the level of processing requested and the
license agreement. |
![[cd icon]](images/software.gif)
Data Formats/Software Needed |
The standard data formats are HDF (Hierarchical Data Format),
binary raster, ASCII, GIF, and TIF.
ASCII, GIF, and TIF formats can be viewed with several graphics
software packages. Binary raster format requires image processing
software or geographical information system (GIS) software such
as ESRI ArcView® or ArcGIS®
with a Spatial Analyst® extension.
Hierarchical Data Format (HDF) requires image processing software
such as SeaWiFs Data Analysis Software®
(SeaDAS). SeaDAS is recommended if uncorrected data are acquired.
This software provides processes for atmospheric correction, application
of various algorithms, and image projections. |
![[globe icon]](images/E.gif)
Projections |
Datum - sphere
Processed data are available from OrbImage in the equal-distant
cylindrical projection. Unprojected data are also available. |
![[license icon]](images/license.gif)
Licensing |
Licensing agreements must be negotiated with OrbImage.
Data acquired from the NASA SeaWiFs project are limited to research
and educational uses. |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Data Acquisition
Who produces the data?
The sensor is the result of a joint agreement between OrbImage and
NASA. OrbImage has the rights to use and distribute OrbView-2/SeaWiFs
data commercially. Use of NASA data is restricted to research and educational
purposes.
Where do I get it?
Imagery can be purchased directly from OrbImage.
Images that are greater than two weeks old may also be
acquired from the NASA SeaWiFs project free of charge; however, use
of data from NASA is limited to research and educational purposes. Users
must have a letter of approval from NASA to acquire data.
Can I download the data on-line?
OrbImage offers an on-line catalog browse capability; purchased data can be delivered via e-mail, tape, CD, or
FTP. The NASA SeaWiFs project also offers a global browse
capability; requested data can be delivered via tape or FTP.
General Questions
Can a GIS technician with some remote sensing experience
pick up these data sets and use them?
If the image is provided in GIF or TIF formats, it can be easily
viewed in common GIS packages. Data in more complex formats such as
HDF or binary raster will require an intermediate level of processing
and manipulation to integrate it with other types of data.
Do these data require a trained technical person to analyze the data?
Some knowledge of oceanography is useful in the interpretation of
the imagery. If users require an alternate algorithm to calculate chlorophyll
or another type of product (e.g., turbidity, true color), they will
need training in SeaDAS to create the image. Alternatively, OrbImage
provides processing services and may be contracted to create the required
product.
Is freeware available for using these data?
SeaDAS processing software developed by NASA is available free of
charge for use with SeaWiFs and other ocean color imagery. It is available
for use on the following platforms:
- Silicon Graphics Inc. (SGI)
- SUN: Solaris
- PC workstations
See seadas.gsfc.nasa.gov for additional information.
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For more Information
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