Coastal Services Center

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration


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Determining Sample Size


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Sampling may also be unacceptable if it causes more disturbance than would simply measuring everyone.  For example, it may disrupt a lesson more to withdraw six pupils than to test the entire class. Three rules of thumb for sampling sites are listed below:

 
  • Sample sizes over 30 have certain advantages, statistically.
  • Correlations are very unstable on samples smaller than 50 - 100.
  • Often you will simply use the largest sample on which you can collect high quality data within the constraints of time and money available.